If the Bolsheviki had been representative of the working class of Russia, they would have tried by all means to overcome the low degree of class self-consciousness of the Russian workers. They (...)

Theoretically, Bolshevism has by no means developed a thought structure of its own which could be considered a closed system. It has, rather, taken over the Marxist method of looking at classes (...)

Em livro, os sociólogos Michael Löwy e Oliver Besancenot esmiúçam convergências entre anarquistas e marxistas a partir da segunda metade do século XIX Felipe Castilho de Lacerda (...)

Besancenot & Löwy têm absolutamente razão ao dizer que a criação da CGT “é um retorno ao movimento unificador que a criação da Primeira Internacional havia gerado quarenta anos (...)